In Surah an-Najm (53:19–20), the Qur’an asks: “Have you considered al-Lāt, al-ʿUzzā, and Manāt, the third, the other?” These weren’t random names. They were three figures the Arabs revered and attached meaning to, each tied to concepts people still elevate today:

  • al-Lāt → a name tied to fertility, provision, and abundance, connected to comfort and material plenty.
  • al-ʿUzzā → from the root ʿizzah (might/strength), tied to victory, control, and worldly power.
  • Manāt → from the root maniyyah (allotted portion, fate, death), tied to destiny, rigidity, and the sense that “nothing can change.”

The Qur’an dismisses them as “nothing but names” (53:23). But the critique is deeper than rejecting idols - it’s about freeing people from psychological idols that still rule our lives today:

  • al-Lāt → Wealth and comfort (when abundance becomes the highest pursuit).
  • al-ʿUzzā → Power and domination (when control is treated as ultimate security).
  • Manāt → Fatalism and rigidity (when people resign themselves to “this is just my fate” or “that’s how things have always been”, a non-productive way, always waiting for something to happen.).

The Qur’an’s challenge is timeless: don’t enslave yourself to these forces. Don’t bow to wealth, don’t worship power, and don’t surrender to despair or rigid thinking. These are frail ideas - secondary factors tied to provision, might, and destiny - that people think brings one close to Allah. To worship them is to invite destruction if they become your sole purpose. Instead, place your trust in Allah - the Living God who is just, merciful.